nznistuНауки о Земле и недропользованиеEarth sciences and subsoil use2686-99932686-7931Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"10.21285/2686-9993-2020-43-3-375-417nznistu-116Research ArticleГеоэкологияGeoecologyЭпигенетическая геохимическая динамика и движущие механизмы закономерностей распределения химических элементов в почвах Юга-Западного КитаяEpigenetic geochemical dynamics and driving mechanisms of chemical elemental distribution patterns in soil in Southwest ChinaЧэнХансиньChengHangxin

доктор, профессор

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Doctor’s Degree, Professor

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

916679036@qq.comПэнМиньPengMin

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай;

Школа геологических наук и природных ресурсов

100083, г. Пекин, ул. Сюеюань Роуд, 29, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer, 84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China;

School of Geosciences and Resources, 29 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China

pm-ant@qq.comЧжаоЧуаньдунZhaoChuandong

доктор, профессор

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Doctor’s Degree, Professor

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

Zhaochuandong@igge.cnХаньВэйHanWei

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

331224192@qq.comВанХуйяньWangHuiyan

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

wanghuiyan@igge.cnВанЦяолиньWangQiaolin

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

408409647@qq.comЯнФаньYangFan

доктор, старший инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Doctor’s Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

yangfan@igge.cnЧжанФугуйZhangFugui

магистр, старший инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

zhangfugui@igge.cnВанЧэнвэньWangChengwen

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

187311220@qq.comЛюФэйLiuFei

доктор, старший инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Doctor’s Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

29619105@qq.comЧжоуЯлунZhouYalong

магистр, старший инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master's Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

zhouyalong@igge.cnТанШициTangShiqi

магистр, ассистент инженера

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master's Degree, Assistant Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

642191779@qq.comЛиКоLiKuo

магистр, инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

likuo@igge.cnЯнКэYangKe

доктор, старший инженер

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Doctor’s Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

47384668@qq.comЯнЧжэнYangZheng

магистр, ассистент инженера

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master's Degree, Assistant Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

yangzheng@igge.cnЧэнСяомэнChengXiaomeng

магистр, ассистент инженера

065000, г. Ланфан, ул. Цзиньгуан Роуд, 84, Китай

Master's Degree, Assistant Engineer

84 Jinguang Road, Langfang 065000, China

309498905@qq.comЧэньЦзываньChenZiwan

магистр, старший инженер

650216, г. Куньмин, ул. Жэньминь Ист Роуд, 84, Китай

Master’s Degree, Senior Engineer

84 Renmin East Road, Kunming 650216, China

ChenZW_cdut@outlook.comЧжанХуаZhangHua

бакалавр, старший инженер

610081, г. Чэнду, ул. Жэньминь Ист Роуд, 25, Китай

Bachelor's Degree, Senior Engineer

25 Renming Road, Chengdu 610081, China

258155276@qq.comМоЧуньхуMoChunhu

бакалавр, старший инженер

550081, г. Гуйян, ул. Шилинь Вест Роуд, 171, Китай

Bachelor's Degree, Senior Engineer

171 Shilin West Road, Guiyang 550081, China

196189077@qq.comИнститут геофизических и геохимических исследований Китайской академии геологических наукКитайInstitute of Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChinaИнститут геофизических и геохимических исследований Китайской академии геологических наук; Китайский геологический университет (Пекин)КитайInstitute of Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; China University of Geosciences (Beijing)ChinaИнститут геофизических и геохимических исследований Китайской академии геологических наук; Юньнаньский институт Геологической службыКитайInstitute of Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChinaЮньнаньский институт Геологической службыКитайYunnan Institute of Geological SurveyChinaСычуаньская геологическая службаКитайSichuan Geological SurveyChinaГеологическая служба ГуйчжоуКитайGuizhou Geological SurveyChina202007102020433375417Copyright © Чэн Х., Пэн М., Чжао Ч., Хань В., Ван Х., Ван Ц., Ян Ф., Чжан Ф., Ван Ч., Лю Ф., Чжоу Я., Тан Ш., Ли К., Ян К., Ян Ч., Чэн С., Чэнь Ц., Чжан Х., Мо Ч., 20202020Чэн Х., Пэн М., Чжао Ч., Хань В., Ван Х., Ван Ц., Ян Ф., Чжан Ф., Ван Ч., Лю Ф., Чжоу Я., Тан Ш., Ли К., Ян К., Ян Ч., Чэн С., Чэнь Ц., Чжан Х., Мо Ч.Cheng H., Peng M., Zhao C., Han W., Wang H., Wang Q., Yang F., Zhang F., Wang C., Liu F., Zhou Y., Tang S., Li K., Yang K., Yang Z., Cheng X., Chen Z., Zhang H., Mo C.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/116

Поверхность Земли представляет собой сложную систему, включающую взаимодействие многих ее компонентов, в том числе гор, рек, лесов, сельскохозяйственных угодий, озер и трав. Взаимодействие и взаимная обратная связь химических элементов в поверхностном слое Земли может привести к изменениям в структуре распределения химических элементов. В этом исследовании авторы оценили механизмы и взаимодействия, определяющие характер распределения макроэлементов, пробиотиков, галогенов и тяжелых металлов в почвах Юго-Западного Китая, на основе систематического геохимического исследования качества земли в масштабе 1:250000. Результаты показали, что исходный материал определяет естественное состояние химических элементов земельных ресурсов. Эпигенетическая геохимическая динамика меняет характер распределения химических элементов в верхнем слое почвы, биогеохимические процессы определяют эволюционные тенденции качества земли, а деятельность человека, такая как добыча полезных ископаемых, нарушает естественную эволюционную схему распределения химических элементов. Создание теории эпигенетической геохимической динамики позволяет построить основу для понимания поверхностного слоя Земли и продвигать инновационные технологии для всестороннего геохимического исследования ресурсов земной коры.

The Earth’s surface is a complex system involving mutual interactions of its many components, including mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasses. The interaction and mutual feedback of chemical elements in Earth's surface layer can drive changes in chemical elemental distribution patterns. In this study, we evaluated the mechanisms and interactions driving the distribution patterns of macroelements, probiotics, halogens and heavy metals in soils in Southwest China, based on a systematic geochemical land-quality survey at a scale of 1:250000. The results showed that the parent material determines the natural state of chemical elements in land resources. Epigenetic geochemical dynamics reshapes the distribution patterns of chemical elements in top soil; biogeochemical processes drive the evolutionary trends of land quality; and human activities, such as mining, disrupt the natural evolution of chemical elemental distribution patterns. The establishment of an epigenetic geochemical dynamics theory allows the construction of a framework for understanding the Earth's surface layer and promoting technological innovations for the comprehensive geochemical investigation of land resources.

эпигенетическая геохимическая динамикадвижущие механизмызакономерности распределения элементов в почвахЮго-Западный Китайepigenetic geochemical dynamicsdriving mechanismsdistribution pattern of elements in soilsSouthwest ChinaВ процессе реализации проекта более ста исследователей и сотрудников из геологических служб провинций Юньнань, Сычуань и Гуйчжоу принимали участие в полевых работах. Более двадцати ученых из Центральной лаборатории Института геофизических и геохимических исследований Китайской академии геологических наук были привлечены к анализу и тестированию собранных образцов. Авторы хотели бы поблагодарить всех участников за их вклад в эту работу.During the project, more than 100 researchers and workers from the Yunnan Geological Survey, Sichuan Geological Survey and Guizhou Geological Survey participated in the field work. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.