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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2021-44-1-73-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гидрогеология и инженерная геология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз подпора подземных вод на территориях исторических центров городов Восточной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting groundwater rise in historical centres of Eastern Siberian cities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аузина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Auzina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Аузина Лариса Ивановна, кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры прикладной геологии, геофизики и геоинформационных систем, Институт недропользования</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Larisa I. Auzina, Cand. Sci. (Geol. &amp; Mineral.), Associate Professor, Assosiate Professor of the Department of Applied Geology, Geophysics, and Geoinformation Systems, Institute of Subsoil Use</p><p>83 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lauzina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аузина Л.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аузина Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Auzina L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась разработка методики оперативного прогноза изменения гидродинамического режима грунтовых вод в результате барражного эффекта при строительстве сооружений с глубоким заложением фундаментов. Основным методом послужило создание аналитической модели в результате вариативных решений уравнения Лапласа. Решения разрабатывались в процессе исследований на территориях исторических центров Иркутска и других городов Восточной Сибири. В результате были построены прогнозные схемы глубин формирования уровня грунтовых вод и проведена оценка территорий по условиям подтопления. Разработана аналитическая модель для прогноза подпора подземных вод, представляющая собой простую и вполне универсальный структуру, которая может быть использована для прогнозных расчетов на территориях исторических городов, находящихся в аналогичных геолого-гидрогеологических условиях. На основе анализа имеющегося материала сделан вывод о том, что значительную роль в формировании нового подпорного горизонта играют предварительная вертикальная планировка территории, правильный подход к выбору типа фундамента, а также сезонные колебания уровня подземных вод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research work is to develop a procedure for on-line prediction of the groundwater hydrodynamic mode change caused by the barrage effect of deep foundation structure construction. The main method used is the development of an analytical model as a result of variant solutions of the Laplace equation. The solutions have been elaborated in the course of studies conducted in historical centers of Irkutsk and other cities of Eastern Siberia. As a result, diagrams predicting the formation depth of groundwater level have been created, and the territories have been assessed according to their flooding conditions. An analytical model has been developed for backwater prediction. The model is rather simple, universal and can be applied for predictive calculations on the territories of historical cities located in similar geological and hydrogeological conditions. The available material analyzed, it is concluded that preliminary vertical planning of the territory, correct approach to foundation type selection as well as seasonal rise of underground water play a significant role in the formation of a new headwater elevation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подпор</kwd><kwd>уровень грунтовых вод</kwd><kwd>аналитическая модель</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>заглубленный фундамент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>backwater</kwd><kwd>groundwater level</kwd><kwd>analytical model</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>deep foundation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies J.A. Groundwater control in the design and construction of a deep excavation // Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 1987. Vol. 1. 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