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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2021-44-3-204-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоинформатика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoinformatics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Построение и применение графа знаний медно-порфировых месторождений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction and applications of knowledge graph of porphyry copper deposits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжоу</surname><given-names>Юнчжан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Yongzhang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжоу Юнчжан, доктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор, Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов, Университет им. Сунь Ятсена, Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yongzhang Zhou, Dr. Sci. (Geol. &amp; Mineral.), Professor, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhouyz@mail.sysu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Цяньлун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Qianlong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Цяньлун, Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов, Университет им. Сунь Ятсена, Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qianlong Zhang, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhouyz@mail.sysu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шэнь</surname><given-names>Вэньцзе</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Wenjie</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шэнь Вэньцзе</p><p>Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wenjie Shen, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhouyz@mail.sysu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сяо</surname><given-names>Фань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xiao</surname><given-names>Fan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сяо Фань</p><p>Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fan Xiao, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Яньлун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yanlong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Яньлун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanlong Zhang</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжоу</surname><given-names>Шиу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Shiwu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжоу Шиу</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shiwu Zhou</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуан</surname><given-names>Юнцзянь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>Yongjian</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуан Юнцзянь</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yongjian Huang</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзи</surname><given-names>Цзюньцзе</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ji</surname><given-names>Junjie</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзи Цзюньцзе, Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов, Университет им. Сунь Ятсена, Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junjie Ji, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тан</surname><given-names>Лэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Lei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тан Лэй, Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов, Университет им. Сунь Ятсена, Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lei Tang, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оуян</surname><given-names>Чун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ouyang</surname><given-names>Chong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оуян Чун, Школа геологических наук и геологического инжиниринга, Центр изучения окружающей среды и ресурсов, Университет им. Сунь Ятсена, Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chong Ouyang, School of Earth Sciences &amp; Geological Engineering, Center for Earth Environment &amp; Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Сунь Ятсена;&#13;
Центральная лаборатория службы геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов провинции Гуандун</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sun Yat-sen University;&#13;
Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуандунский институт высококачественных ресурсов и окружающей среды</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Survey</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Компания Гуандун Сюаньюань Сеть и Технологии Инкорпорейтед</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guangdong Xuanyuan Network Tech. Inc.</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжоу Ю., Чжан Ц., Шэнь В., Сяо Ф., Чжан Я., Чжоу Ш., Хуан Ю., Цзи Ц., Тан Л., Оуян Ч., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжоу Ю., Чжан Ц., Шэнь В., Сяо Ф., Чжан Я., Чжоу Ш., Хуан Ю., Цзи Ц., Тан Л., Оуян Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhou Y., Zhang Q., Shen W., Xiao F., Zhang Y., Zhou S., Huang Y., Ji J., Tang L., Ouyang C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Граф знаний становится популярным благодаря своей способности описывать с использованием компьютерных технологий реальный мир при помощи языка графов, понятного как людям, так и машинам. В данной статье представлен пример построения графа знаний медно-порфировых месторождений. Во-первых, необработанные текстовые данные собраны и интегрированы по выбранным месторождениям медно-порфировых и скарново-порфировых медных месторождений в металлогеническом поясе заливов Циньчжоу – Ханчжоу Южного Китая. Во-вторых, текстовые сущности, отношения и атрибуты помечены и извлечены со ссылкой на концептуальную модель медно-порфировых месторождений в районе исследования. В-третьих, граф знаний медно-порфировых месторождений был построен с использованием Neo4j 4.3. Полученный граф знаний месторождения медно-порфировых руд имеет основные функции приложения. Кроме того, как часть запланированного интегрированного графа знаний от единичного месторождения транслируется через металлогеническую серию до крупной металлогенической провинции, поэтому результаты настоящего исследования могут быть со временем распространены на перспективность и оценку минеральных ресурсов других месторождений. Взаимосвязь между земной системой, металлогенической системой, системой разведки и оценки перспективности (ES-MS-ES-PS) должна быть полностью понята, а для этого необходима система графа знаний для ES-MS-ES-PS. Ключевые научные и технологические проблемы для создания системы графа знаний ES-MS-ES-PS включены в прогрессивную относительную систему онтологии предметной области и графа знаний ES-MS-ES-PS, технологии автоматического построения сложных онтологий предметной области MS-ES-PS и графа знаний, саморазвитие и дополнительные методы для встраивания данных многомодальной корреляции в граф знаний ES-MS-ES-PS, а также построение графа знаний, интеллектуальный анализ больших данных и искусственный интеллект на основе перспективности ресурсов земной коры, теории и методов оценки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A knowledge graph is becoming popular due to its ability to describe the real world by using a graph language that can be understood by both humans and machines using computer technologies. A case study to construct the knowledge graph of porphyry copper deposits is presented in this paper. First of all, the raw text data is collected and integrated from selected porphyry copper deposits and porphyry-skarn copper deposits in the Qinzhou Bay – Hangzhou Bay metallogenic belt, South China. Second, the text's entities, relations, and attributes are labeled and extracted with reference to the conceptual model of porphyry copper deposits in the study area. The third, a knowledge graph of porphyry copper deposits, was constructed using Neo4j 4.3. The resulted knowledge graph of porphyry copper deposit has the basic functions of an application. Furthermore, as part of a planned integrated knowledge graph from a single deposit, through an upper-geared metallogenic series, to a high-top metallogenic province, the understanding from the present study may be extended to mineral resource prospectivity and assessment beyond today. The interrelationship between the earth system, the metallogenic system, the exploration system, and the prospectivity and assessment (ES-MS-ES-PS) should be completely understood, and a knowledge graph system for ES-MS-ES-PS is needed. The key scientific and technological problems for achieving the ES-MS-ES-PS knowledge graph system are included in the progressively relative system of the domain ontology and knowledge graph of ES-MS-ES-PS, the automatic construction technology of complicated ESMS-ES-PS domain ontology and knowledge graph, the self-evolution and complementary techniques for multi-modal correlation data embedding in the ES-MS-ES-PS knowledge graph, and the knowledge graph, big data mining and artificial intelligence based on ES-resource prospectivity, and assessment theory, and methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>граф геологических знаний</kwd><kwd>большие геологические данные</kwd><kwd>перспективность и оценка минеральных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>онтология предметной области</kwd><kwd>медно-порфировое месторождение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geological knowledge graph</kwd><kwd>geological big data</kwd><kwd>prospectivity and assessment of mineral resource</kwd><kwd>domain ontology</kwd><kwd>porphyry copper deposit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Zhou Y. 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