<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2022-45-3-285-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Разведка и разработка месторождений полезных ископаемых</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Exploration and Development of Mineral Deposits</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели эффективности удаления шлама  при бурении наклонно направленных скважин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of cutting removal efficiency when drilling directional wells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламбин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lambin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламбин Анатолий Иванович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры нефтегазового дела, Институт недропользования.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Lambin - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Oil and Gas Department, Institute of Subsoil Use.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alambin@ex.istu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ламбин А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ламбин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lambin A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Очистка ствола по-прежнему является серьезной проблемой для большинства наклонно направленных скважин, несмотря на значительный прогресс, достигнутый в области буровых растворов, инструментов и полевой практики, а также развитие университетских и отраслевых исследований. Недостаточная очистка скважины вызывает нежелательные явления, проявляющиеся в виде различного рода осложнений. В связи с этим целью проведенного исследования являлось представление основных корреляций, определяющих характер и степень очистки кольцевого эксцентричного пространства скважины, а также анализ этих корреляций, представленных в виде показателей, с целью их улучшения. Объектом исследования в данном случае стала механика удаления шлама из наклонной или горизонтальной скважины. Механика в исследованиях математически отображается в виде показателей, фиксирующих ту или иную физическую сущность процесса удаления шлама. Методика исследования заключалась в анализе состава показателей, оценке значимости составляющих элементов показателя, выявлении количественного вклада показателя в степень очистки кольцевого пространства наклонно направленной скважины от продуктов разрушения в процессе углубления ее забоя. В результате исследования автором представлены такие показатели, как эквивалентная плотность циркуляции, скорость скольжения и индекс выноса шлама, проиллюстрирована физическая сущность показателей в их математической форме. Большее внимание уделено скорости скольжения. Определение данной скорости, устоявшееся среди специалистов, указывает на скорость омывания буровым раствором частиц шлама в процессе его транспортирования на дневную поверхность. Этот показатель является одним их основных элементов, определяющих гидродинамику процесса транспорта шлама. С целью упрощения его вычисления предложено использование безразмерного критерия Лященко.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Borehole cleaning is still a major challenge for most directional wells despite a significant progress achieved in drilling fluids, tools and field practice, as well as in the development of academic and industry research. Insufficient cleaning of the borehole causes undesirable phenomena in the form of various complications. Therefore, the purpose of the conducted research was to present the main correlations that determine the nature and cleaning degree of the annular eccentric space of the well and to analyze these correlations presented in the form of indicators in order to improve them. The object of the research is the mechanics of cuttings removal from an inclined or horizontal well. In the frameworks of this research mechanics is mathematically displayed in the form of indicators reflecting one or another physical aspect of the cuttings removal process. The research methodology consists in the analysis of the composition of indicators, evaluation of the significance of the indicator constituents, identification of the quantitative contribution of the indicator to the cleaning degree of the annular space of the directional well from destruction products while sinking the borehole. The study resulted in the introduction of the following indicators: equivalent circulation density, slip velocity and cuttings removal index. The physical essence of indicators in their mathematical form is shown with the focus on the slip velocity. The definition of the latter, which is widely accepted among the specialists indicates the rate of washing of cutting particles by the drilling fluid during its transportation to the day-light surface. This indicator is one of the main ones that determine the hydrodynamics of the cuttings transport process. To simplify the calculation of the indicator, it is proposed to use the dimensionless Lyashchenko criterion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скважина</kwd><kwd>буровой раствор</kwd><kwd>скорость</kwd><kwd>гидравлическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>частицы шлама</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>well</kwd><kwd>drilling fluid</kwd><kwd>velocity</kwd><kwd>hydraulic resistance</kwd><kwd>particles of cuttings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belavadi M. N., Chukwu G. A. Experimental study of the parameters affecting cutting transportation in a vertical wellbore annulus // SPE Western Regional Meeting. Long Beach, 1994. P. SPE-27880-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belavadi M. N., Chukwu G. A. Experimental study of the parameters affecting cutting transportation in a vertical wellbore annulus. SPE Western Regional Meeting. Long Beach; 1994, p. SPE-27880-MS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang K., Yan T., Sun X., Shao S., Luan S. Review and analysis of cuttings transport in complex structural wells // The Open Fuels &amp; Energy Science Journal. 2013. Vol. 6. P. 9–17. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876973X20130610001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang K., Yan T., Sun X., Shao S., Luan S. Review and analysis of cuttings transport in complex structural wells. The Open Fuels &amp; Energy Science Journal. 2013;6: 9-17. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876973X20130610001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho H., Shah S. N., Osisanya S. O. A three-segment hydraulic model for cuttings transport in coiled tubing horizontal and deviated drilling // Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. 2002. Vol. 41. Iss. 6. P. PETSOC02-06-03. https://doi.org/10.2118/02-06-03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho H., Shah S. N., Osisanya S. O. A three-segment hydraulic model for cuttings transport in coiled tubing horizontal and deviated drilling. Journal of Canadian  Petroleum Technology. 2002;41(6):PETSOC-02-06-03. https://doi.org/10.2118/02-06-03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pigot R. J. S. Mud flow in drilling // Drilling and Production Practice. 1941. P. 91–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigot R. J. S. Mud flow in drilling. Drilling and Production Practice. 1941:91-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedrosa C., Saasen A., Ytrehus J. D. Fundamentals and physical principles for drilled cuttings transport-cuttings bed sedimentation and erosion // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 3. P. 545. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedrosa C., Saasen A., Ytrehus J. D. Fundamentals and physical principles for drilled cuttings transport-cuttings bed sedimentation and erosion. Energies. 2021;14(3):545. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm B., Haghshenas A., Paknejad A. S., Al-Yami A., Hughes J. Underbalanced drilling: limits and extremes. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 2013. 629 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm B., Haghshenas A., Paknejad A. S., Al-Yami A., Hughes J. Underbalanced drilling: limits and extremes. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company; 2013. 629 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caenn R., Darley H. C. H., Gray G. R. Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. Houston: Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011. 720 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caenn R., Darley H. C. H., Gray G. R. Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. Houston: Gulf Professional Publishing; 2011. 720 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adari R. B., Miska S., Kuru E., Bern P., Saasen A. Selecting drilling fluid properties and flow rates for effective hole cleaning in high-angle and horizontal wells // SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Texas, 2000. P. SPE-63050-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adari R. B., Miska S., Kuru E., Bern P., Saasen A. Selecting drilling fluid properties and flow rates for effective hole cleaning in high-angle and horizontal wells. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Texas; 2000,  p. SPE-63050-MS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourgoyne Jr. A. T., Millheim K. K., Chevenert M. E., Young Jr. F. S. Applied drilling engineering. Richardson: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. 502 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourgoyne Jr. A. T., Millheim K. K., Chevenert M. E., Young Jr. F. S. Applied drilling engineering. Richardson: Society of Petroleum Engineers; 1991. 502 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alawami M., Bassam M., Gharbi S., Al Rubaii M. A real-time indicator for the evaluation of hole cleaning efficiency // SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil &amp; Gas Conference and Exhibition. Bali, 2019. P. SPE-196448-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/196448-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alawami M., Bassam M., Gharbi S., Al Rubaii M. A real-time indicator for the evaluation of hole cleaning efficiency. SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil &amp; Gas Conference and Exhibition. Bali; 2019, p. SPE-196448-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/196448-MS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen T. I., Pilehvari A. A., Azar J. J. development of a new cuttings-transport model for high-angle wellbores including horizontal wells // SPE Drilling &amp; Completion. 1997. Vol. 12. Iss. 2. P. 129–135. https://doi.org/10.2118/25872-PA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsen T. I., Pilehvari A. A., Azar J. J. development of a new cuttings-transport model for high-angle wellbores including horizontal wells. SPE Drilling &amp; Completion. 1997;12(2):129-135. https://doi.org/10.2118/25872-PA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ofesi S. F., Onwukwe S. I., Duru U. I. Optimizing hole cleaning using low viscosity drilling fluid // Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development. 2017. Vol. 14. Iss. 1. P. 55–61. https://doi.org/10.3968/9658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ofesi S. F., Onwukwe S. I., Duru U. I. Optimizing hole cleaning using low viscosity drilling fluid. Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development. 2017;14(1):5561. https://doi.org/10.3968/9658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopkins C. J., Leicksenring R. A. Reducing the risk of stuck pipe in the Netherlands // SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Amsterdam, 1995. P. SPE-29422-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/29422-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopkins C. J., Leicksenring R. A. Reducing the risk of stuck pipe in the Netherlands. SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Amsterdam; 1995, p. SPE-29422-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/29422-MS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abimbola M. O., Chukwu G. A., Khan F. I. Cuttings transport evaluation in deviated wells // The International Conference on Marine and Freshwater Environments. 2014. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2562.5601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abimbola M. O., Chukwu G. A., Khan F. I. Cuttings transport evaluation in deviated wells. The International Conference on Marine and Freshwater Environments. 2014. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2562.5601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chien S.-F. Annylar velocity for rotary drilling operations // International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences &amp; Geomechanics Abstracts. 1972. Vol. 9. Iss. 3. P. 403–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(72)90005-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chien S.-F. Annylar velocity for rotary drilling operations. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences &amp; Geomechanics Abstracts. 1972;9(3):403-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(72)90005-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okon A. N., Agwu O. E., Udoh F. D. Evaluation of the cuttings carrying capacity of a formulated syntheticbased drilling mud // SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Lagos, 2015. P. SPE-178263-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/178263-MS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okon A. N., Agwu O. E., Udoh F. D. Evaluation of the cuttings carrying capacity of a formulated syntheticbased drilling mud. SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Lagos; 2015, p. SPE-178263-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/178263-MS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bybee K. Equivalent-circulating-density fluctuation in extended-reach drilling // Journal of Petroleum Technology. 2009. Vol. 61. Iss. 2. P. 64–67. https://doi.org/10.2118/0209-0064-JPT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bybee K. Equivalent-circulating-density fluctuation in extended-reach drilling. Journal of Petroleum Technology. 2009;61(2): 64-67. https://doi.org/10.2118/0209-0064-JPT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dokhani V., Ma Y., Yu M. Determination of equivalent circulating density of drilling fluids in deepwater drilling // Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2016. Vol. 34. P. 1096–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.08.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokhani V., Ma Y., Yu M. Determination of equivalent circulating density of drilling fluids in deepwater drilling. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2016;34: 1096-1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.08.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin T., Wei C., Zhang Q., Sun T. Calculation of equivalent circulating density and solids concentration in the annular space when reaming the hole in deepwater drilling // Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils. 2016. Vol. 52. P. 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553016-0674-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin T., Wei C., Zhang Q., Sun T. Calculation of equivalent circulating density and solids concentration in the annular space when reaming the hole in deepwater drilling. Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils. 2016;52:70-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-016-0674-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кизевальтер Б. В. Теоретические основы гравитационных процессов обогащения. М.: Недра, 1979. 295 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kizeval'ter B. V. Theoretical foundations of gravity concentration processes. Moscow: Nedra; 1979. 295 p.  (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
