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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2022-45-4-324-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геология, поиски и разведка месторождений полезных ископаемых</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geology, Prospecting and Exploration of Mineral Deposits</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование сейсмической частоты высокого разрешения и фазовых атрибутов как приемов анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applications of high-resolution seismic frequency and phase attribute analysis techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзян</surname><given-names>Жэньци</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Renqi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзян Жэньци – доктор философии, академик</p><p>Пекин;</p><p>Хьюстон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renqi Jiang – Ph.D, Academician</p><p>Beijing;</p><p>Houston</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renqi.jiang@carrieenergy.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастанья</surname><given-names>Джон П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Castagna</surname><given-names>John P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джон П. Кастанья – доктор философии, советник по курсам по геофизике для студентов-выпускников,профессор кафедры геофизики факультета прикладной сейсмологии финансируемого Благотворительным фондом им. Маргарет С. и Роберта Э. Шериф</p><p>Хьюстон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>John P. Castagna – Ph.D, GeoPhysics Graduate Advisor,Professor of Geophysics, Margaret S. and Robert E. Sheriff Endowed Faculty Chair in Applied Seismology</p><p>Houston</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>У</surname><given-names>Цзянь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Jian</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзянь У – доктор геологических наук, старший геолог</p><p>Петрочайна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jian Wu – Dr. Petroleum Geology, Senior Geologist</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Компания «Биджинг Кари Ориентал Петролеум Технолоджи»; Компания «Люмина Технолоджиз»</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Beijing Carrie Oriental Petroleum Technology Company; Lumina Technologies</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хьюстонский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Houston</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт разведки и добычи углеводородов</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цзян Ж., Кастанья Д.П., У Ц., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цзян Ж., Кастанья Д.П., У Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jiang R., Castagna J.P., Wu J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Сейсмические исследования для разведки и разработки месторождений нефти и газа ограничены разрешающей способностью сейсмических данных. В данном случае ключевым фактором успешной разведки и разработки месторождений может стать повышение точности количественной интерпретации сейсмических данных в маломощных пластах, позволяющее выявить эффективные резервуары и обозначить благоприятные участки. Исторически сложилось так, что предел сейсмического разрешения обычно считается равным примерно 1/4 длины волны доминирующей частоты данных в интересующем пласте. С помощью ограниченной инверсии сейсмической отражательной способности можно распознать более тонкие слои, чем этот предполагаемый предел, что привело к разработке ряда методов и приемов высокоразрешающей количественной интерпретации. Предметные исследования карбонатных, обломочных и нетрадиционных залежей показывают, что применение методов количественной интерпретации, таких как сейсмический высокоразрешающий частотный анализ и анализ фазовых атрибутов, позволяет распознать и разрешить количественную оценку свойств горных пород и флюидов в таких сейсмически тонких слоях. Восстановление диапазона частот с использованием технологии высокоразрешающей обработки сейсмических данных может значительно улучшить способность распознавания таких геологических деталей, как тонкие слои, разломы и карстовые пещеры. Технология многомасштабного обнаружения разломов может эффективно выявлять мелкие разломы наряду с более легко распознаваемыми крупномасштабными разрывами. Технология высокоразрешающего спектрального разложения и фазового разложения, основанная на традиционной информации о сейсмической амплитуде, расширяет сейсмический атрибутный анализ до размера частоты и фазы, чем расширяет содержание интерпретируемой геологической информации о сейсмических данных, включая геологические характеристики и потенциал углеводородов, и тем самым повышает надежность сейсмической интерпретации. Эти технологии, основанные на методах количественной интерпретации с высоким разрешением, позволяют более эффективно и точно обнаруживать продуктивные коллекторы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Seismic prospecting for oil and gas exploration and development is limited by seismic data resolution. Improving the accuracy of quantitative interpretation of seismic data in thin layers, thereby identifying effective reservoirs and delineating favorable areas, can be a key factor for successful exploration and development. Historically, the limit of seismic resolution is usually assumed to be about 1/4 wavelength of the dominant frequency of the data in the formation of interest. Constrained seismic reflectivity inversion can resolve thinner layers than this assumed limit. This leads to a series of highresolution quantitative interpretation methods and techniques have been developed. Case studies in carbonates, clastic, and unconventional reservoirs indicate that the application of quantitative interpretation techniques such as high-resolution seismic frequency and phase attribute analysis can resolve and allow/or allow quantitative estimation of rock and fluid properties in such seismically thin layers. Band recovery using high resolution seismic processing technology can greatly improve the ability to recognize geological details such as thin layers, faults, and karst caves. Multiscale fault detection technology can effectively detect small-scale faults in addition to more readily recognized large-scale faults. Based on traditional seismic amplitude information, high-resolution spectral decomposition and phase decomposition technology expands seismic attribute analysis to the frequency and phase dimensions, boosting the interpretable geological information content of the seismic data including subsurface geological characteristics and hydrocarbon potential and thereby improving the reliability of seismic interpretation. These technologies, based on high-resolution quantitative interpretation techniques, make the identification of effective reservoirs more efficient and accurate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоразрешающее сейсмическое спектральное разложение</kwd><kwd>фазовое разложение</kwd><kwd>восстанавливающее диапазон частот усиление высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>многомасштабное обнаружение разломов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-resolution seismic spectral decomposition</kwd><kwd>phase decomposition</kwd><kwd>band recovery high resolution enhancement</kwd><kwd>multi-scale fault detection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Редколлегия благодарит редакцию журнала Earth Science Frontiers за предоставление материала в рамках соглашения между редакциями Иркутского национального исследовательского технического университета (г. Иркутск, Россия) и Китайского университета геологических наук (г. Пекин, Китай) об обмене научными статьями открытого доступа.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The editorial board thanks the editors of the Earth Science Frontiers journal for providing the material under the agreement between the editors of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Irkutsk, Russia) and the China University of GeoSciences (Beijing, China) on the exchange of open access scientific articles.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du S. T. Seismic attribute analysis. Petroleum Geophysics. 2004;2(4):12-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du S. T. Seismic attribute analysis. Petroleum Geophysics. 2004;2(4):12-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu G. H., Yu C. Q, Dong N. 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