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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2022-45-4-424-435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Разведка и разработка месторождений полезных ископаемых</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Exploration and Development of Mineral Deposits</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка долот для направленного бурения в сложных горно-геологических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of bits for directional drilling in complex mining and geological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысаков Дмитрий Викторович – аспирант, ведущий инженер кафедры технологии и техники разведки</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Lysakov – Postgraduate Student, Leading Engineer of the Department of Exploration Technology and Technique, Institute of Mining, Geology and Geotechnologies</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysackovd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысаков Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысаков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью представленного исследования стало повышение эффективности ведения работ по направленному бурению с применением отклонителей непрерывного действия в сложных горно-геологических условиях. В ходе исследования были описаны горно-геологические условия, в которых происходит снижение эффективности работы отклонителей непрерывного действия, а также причины, по которым данное снижение наблюдается. Можно отметить, что значительные проблемы возникают при использовании отклонителей непрерывного действия фрезерующего типа для забуривания дополнительных стволов скважин в твердых горных породах с искусственных забоев из цементных смесей и искривлении скважин в интервалах ослабленных горных пород естественного забоя. В этом случае наблюдается снижение точности искривления вследствие препятствующей набору кривизны повышенной скорости углубки, которую сложно регулировать параметрами режима бурения. Другой проблемой, вызывающей снижение точности искривления скважин при использовании отклонителей фрезерующего типа в породах, имеющих высокую твердость, является отклонение плоскости набора кривизны вследствие возникающего при фрезеровании стенки скважины дезориентирующего усилия. В исследовании кратко представлены существующие технологии и технические средства, применение которых направлено на повышение работы отклонителей в сложных горно-геологических условиях, в том числе за счет использования долот со специальной конструкцией. Автор предложил и запатентовал серию новых технических средств (к коим относятся долота) и технологических решений, позволяющих эффективно бороться с падением результативности работы отклонителей непрерывного действия при искривлении скважины в горных породах, имеющих высокую твердость, при этом в разработанных средствах были учтены недостатки уже существующих технических средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of directional drilling using continuous whipstocks in difficult mining and geological conditions. The research involves the description of mining and geological conditions featuring decreased efficiency of continuous whipstock operation as well as the reasons why the decrease is observed. It should be noted that significant problems arise when using the milling-type continuous whipstocks for sidetracking in hard rocks from the plug back total depths of cement mixtures and well deviations in the intervals of normal face weakened rocks. In this case, there is a decrease in deviation accuracy, due to the increased sinking speed that prevents curvature accumulation and which is difficult to control by the drilling mode parameters. Another problem that decreases the well deviation accuracy when using milling-type whipstocks in hard rocks is the deviation of the drift angle build up plane due to the disorienting force that occurs during milling of the borehole wall. The study briefly dwells upon the existing technologies and engineering means, the use of which is aimed at improving the whipstock performance in complex mining and geological conditions, including through the use of bits with a special design. The author has proposed and patented a series of new technical means (bits) and technological solutions that effectively deal with the drop in the performance of continuous whipstocks in the well deviated in hard rocks. Moreover, the developed means took into account the shortcomings of current technical equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искривление скважины</kwd><kwd>искусственный забой</kwd><kwd>отклонитель</kwd><kwd>горная порода</kwd><kwd>долото</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wellbore deviation</kwd><kwd>plug back total depth</kwd><kwd>whipstock</kwd><kwd>rock</kwd><kwd>bit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed A., lIslam M. A., Alam M. Z., Quazi H. S. Surface settlement induced by horizontal directional drilling // Underground Space. 2023. Vol. 8. P. 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2022.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed A., lIslam M. A., Alam M. Z., Quazi H. S. Surface settlement induced by horizontal directional drilling. 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