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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-3-342-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NDJVMD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Горнопромышленная и нефтегазопромысловая геология, геофизика, маркшейдерское дело и геометрия недр</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Applied mining and petroleum field geology, geophysics, mine surveying and subsoil geometry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние технологий колонкового бурения подледниковых горных пород</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state of subglacial rock core drilling technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2329-3435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Вячеслав Сергеевич, аспирант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Shadrin, Postgraduate Student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shadrin_VS@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9023-9397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Владимир Яковлевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории технологии и техники бурения скважин в условиях станции Восток, Научный центр «Арктика»</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Klimov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Technology and Drilling Equipment in Vostok Station Conditions, Arktika Research Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большунов Алексей Викторович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, руководитель Лаборатории технологии и техники бурения скважин в условиях станции Восток, научный центр «Арктика»</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Bolshunov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Technology and Drilling Equipment in Vostok Station Conditions, Arktika Research Center, Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрин В.С., Климов В.Я., Большунов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрин В.С., Климов В.Я., Большунов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrin V.S., Klimov V.Y., Bolshunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы заключается в представлении обзора проектов колонкового бурения подледниковых горных пород на островах Арктики и в Антарктиде, выполненных специалистами России, Соединенных Штатов Америки, Дании и Китая. Анализ результатов отечественных и зарубежных проектов позволил выявить геолого-технические особенности колонкового бурения подледниковых горных пород, достоинства и недостатки используемых технологий, определить оптимальный тип породоразрушающего инструмента и наметить одно из возможных направлений в совершенствовании существующих технологий. Авторами предлагается рассмотреть способ бурения базального льда и подледниковых горных пород, в основу которого заложен принцип возвратно-вращательного движения породоразрушающего инструмента. Первая апробация данного способа была проведена более десяти лет назад в Санкт-Петербургском горном университете и показала положительные результаты. Однако исследования были направлены на изучение процессов, протекающих в электромеханическом приводе, и не затрагивали режимов бурения горных пород. Авторами статьи планируется проведение комплекса научно-исследовательских работ, направленных на создание технологии колонкового бурения скважин в подледниковых горных породах, основанной на возвратно-вращательном движении породоразрушающего инструмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to make an overview of subglacial rock core drilling projects on Arctic and Antarctic islands, which have been carried out by the experts from Russia, the United States of America, Denmark and China. By analyzing the outcomes of Russian and international projects, it was possible to pinpoint the technical and geological aspects of subglacial core drilling, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of the various technologies employed. Additionally, it was possible to identify the best kind of rock-cutting tool and identify a potential direction for further advancement of currently available technologies.The authors propose to consider a method for drilling basal ice and subglacial rocks, which is based on the principle of reciprocating rotary motion of the rock-cutting tool. The first evaluation test of the method under discussion was carried out more than ten years ago at Saint Petersburg Mining University and the results were encouraging. However, the researches dealt mainly with the processes occurring in the electromechanical drive rather than rock drilling modes. The authors of the article intend to carry out a series of studies with the goal of developing a core drilling method based on the reciprocating rotary motion of the rock-cutting tool for wells in subglacial rocks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антарктида и Арктика</kwd><kwd>подледниковые горные породы</kwd><kwd>колонковое бурение</kwd><kwd>возвратно-вращательное движение</kwd><kwd>породоразрушающий инструмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antarctic and Arctic</kwd><kwd>subglacial rocks</kwd><kwd>core drilling</kwd><kwd>reciprocating rotary motion</kwd><kwd>rock-cutting tool</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михальский Е.В., Каменев Е.Н., Михальская А.С. Геологическое изучение Антарктиды: исторические аспекты и современное состояние // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2011. № 2. С. 97–112. 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