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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-4-442-452</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jqrbus</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Горнопромышленная и нефтегазопромысловая геология, геофизика, маркшейдерское дело и геометрия недр</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Applied mining and petroleum field geology, geophysics, mine surveying and subsoil geometry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О системах контроля и телеметрии процесса колонкового бурения скважин в ледниках и подледниковых горных породах электромеханическими снарядами на грузонесущем кабеле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On control and telemetry systems of borehole core drilling in glaciers and subglacial rocks with electromechanical cable-suspended drills</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2329-3435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Вячеслав Сергеевич, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Shadrin, Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shadrin_VS@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большунов Алексей Викторович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории технологии и техники бурения скважин в условиях станции Восток, научный центр «Арктика»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Bolshunov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor,Head of the Laboratory of Technology and Drilling Equipment in Vostok Station Conditions, Arktika Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9023-9397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Владимир Яковлевич, кандидат технических наук,доцент кафедры практических навыков и опыта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Klimov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Skills and Experience</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klimov_VYa@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>442</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрин В.С., Большунов А.В., Климов В.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрин В.С., Большунов А.В., Климов В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrin V.S., Bolshunov A.V., Klimov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>Целями исследования являлись изучение и систематизация актуальных научных работ по системам контроля и телеметрии режимных параметров колонкового бурения скважин в ледниках и подледниковых горных породах электромеханическими снарядами на грузонесущем кабеле. В ходе проведенной работы был выполнен обзор систем контроля и телеметрии режимных параметров колонкового бурения электромеханическими снарядами на грузонесущем кабеле, которые используются при бурении скважин во льду и подледниковых горных породах на островах в Арктике и Антарктиде отечественными и зарубежными специалистами. На основании полученных результатов определена единая концепция рассмотренных систем, а также обозначены их особенности. Предложена функциональная блок-схема системы контроля и телеметрии режимных параметров колонкового бурения снарядами на грузонесущем кабеле. С учетом выявленных особенностей и применяемых технических решений в созданных отечественными и зарубежными специалистами системах контроля и телеметрии авторами статьи сформулированы требования к системе контроля и телеметрии процесса колонкового бурения горных пород возвратно-вращательным способом. Данные требования будут учтены при разработке системы контроля и телеметрии возвратно-вращательного способа бурения скважин в подледниковых горных породах, что является одним из этапов исследования, проводимых в рамках разработки и обоснования технологии отбора керна подледниковых горных пород в Антарктиде динамически уравновешенным буровым снарядом на грузонесущем кабеле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study and systematize relevant scientific works on monitoring and telemetry systems for operating parameters of borehole core drilling in glaciers and subglacial rocks with electromechanical cable-suspended drills. The study includes a review of monitoring and telemetry systems for operational parameters of core drilling with electromechanical cable-suspended drills, which are used by domestic and foreign specialists when drilling wells in ice and subglacial rocks on islands in the Arctic and Antarctica. Based on the results obtained, a unified concept of the considered systems is defined and their features are outlined. A functional block diagram of a monitoring and telemetry system for operating parameters of core drilling with electromechanical cable-suspended drills is proposed. Taking into account the identified features and applied technical solutions in the monitoring and telemetry systems created by domestic and foreign specialists, the authors of the article formulate the requirements for the monitoring and telemetry system of the core drilling of rocks using a reciprocating rotary method. These requirements will be taken into account when developing a system for monitoring and telemetry of the reciprocating rotary method of drilling boreholes in subglacial rocks, which is one of the stages of the research conducted as a part of development and justification of the technology of subglacial rock core sampling in Antarctica by a dynamically balanced cable-suspended drill.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антарктида</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>колонковое бурение</kwd><kwd>колонковые электромеханические буровые снаряды</kwd><kwd>система контроля и телеметрии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antarctica</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>core drilling</kwd><kwd>cable-suspended electromechanical drills</kwd><kwd>telemetry and drilling control system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено с помощью субсидии на выполнение государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности на 2024 г. (№ FSRW-2024-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed with the help of the subsidy for the implementation of the state assignment in the field of scientific activity for 2024 (no. FSRW-2024-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михальский Е.В., Каменев Е.Н., Михальская А.С. Геологическое изучение Антарктиды: исторические аспекты и современное состояние // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2011. № 2. С. 97–112. EDN: NYHDPH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihal’skij E.V., Kamenev E.N., Mihal’skaya A.S. Geological study of Antarctica: historical aspects and current state.Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2011;2:97-112. (In Russ.). 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