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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2025-48-1-65-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VQFHHZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геология, поиски и разведка твердых полезных ископаемых, минерагения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geology, prospecting and exploration of solid minerals, minerageny</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ условий формирования и распределения ресурсов природных вод на территории Центральной Эфиопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of natural water resources formation and distribution conditions in Central Ethiopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-5854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йоше</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yoshe</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Йоше Агегнеху Китанбо, аспирант, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук»; преподаватель кафедры охраны окружающей среды</p><p>г. Иркутск</p><p>г. Арба Минч, Эфиопия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agegnehu K. Yoshe, Postgraduate Student, Siberian School of Geosciences; Lecturer of the Department of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering</p><p>Irkutsk</p><p>Arba Minch, Ethiopia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitanbo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-7863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аузина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Auzina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аузина Лариса Ивановна, кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории гидрогеологии, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук»</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Auzina, Cand. Sci. (Geol. &amp; Mineral.), Associate Professor, Head of the Hydrogeology Laboratory, Siberian School of Geosciences</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lauzina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет; Университет Арба Минч<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University; Arba Minch University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Йоше А.K., Аузина Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Йоше А., Аузина Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yoshe A.K., Auzina L.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Вода – важнейший природный ресурс, обеспечивающий функционирование экологической системы Земли. Изменчивость ресурсного потенциала гидросферы оказывает существенное, если не определяющее, влияние на социально-экономическое развитие мира, включая Эфиопию, особенно ее центральные районы, где основным источником водоснабжения являются поверхностные воды. Растущие урбанизация, индустриализация и развитие сельского хозяйства привели к увеличению спроса на разноцелевое водоснабжение в аграрном секторе, промышленности и энергетике. Из-за возросшего спроса на воду в засушливые сезоны года в стране ощущается острая ее нехватка, в то же время в сезоны дождей количество поверхностных вод вполне удовлетворяет современные потребности. Цель данного исследования – анализ природных условий формирования и распределения ресурсного потенциала поверхностных и подземных вод Центральной Эфиопии, выявление участков, наиболее перспективных для поисково-разведочных работ на подземные воды. В результате обработки и анализа материалов, которые осу ществлялись с использованием облачных технологий Google Earth Engine и ряда программных комплексов, опре делено, что решающее значение в формировании природных условий как Эфиопии в целом, так и ее центральной части в распределении ресурсов природных вод играет структурно-тектоническое развитие территории, обусловленное приуроченностью региона к Восточно-Африканской рифтовой зоне. Рельеф, климатические особенности, основные геоморфологические и геологические структуры – результат прошедших и продолжающихся тектонических процессов. Понимание условий формирования и распределения поверхностных и подземных вод региона, значительный объем исходного материала, использование современных средств его обработки являются базой для количественной оценки ресурсов поверхностных вод и оконтуривания наиболее водообильных участков недр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Water is the most important natural resource that ensures Earth’s ecological system operation. The variability of the resource potential of the hydrosphere has a significant, if not decisive, impact on the socio-economic development of the world including Ethiopia in general and its central regions in particular where surface water is the main source of water supply. Growing urbanization, industrialization and agricultural development have increased the demand for multipurpose water supply in the agricultural, industrial and energy sectors of Ethiopia. Due to the increased water demand during the dry seasons of the year the country faces severe water shortages, while the amount of surface water  during the rainy sea sons quite accommodates modern demands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the natural formation and distribution conditions of surface and groundwater resource potential in Central Ethiopia as well as to identify the most promising sites for groundwater prospecting and exploration. Having processed and analyzed the materials using Google Earth Engine cloud technologies and a number of software packages, it was determined that the structural and tectonic development of the territory caused by the region’s confinement to the East African Rift Zone, plays a decisive role in the formation of natural conditions both in Ethiopia as a whole and in its central part in the distribution of natural water resources. The relief, climatic features, and main geomorphological and geological structures are the result of past and ongoing tectonic pro cesses. Understanding of surface and groundwater formation and distribution conditions in the region, significant volume of source material, and the use of modern processing means create the basis for a quantitative assessment of surface water resources and the delineation of the most water-abundant areas of the subsoil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>водоснабжение</kwd><kwd>поверхностные воды</kwd><kwd>подземные воды</kwd><kwd>гидросфера</kwd><kwd>при родные условия</kwd><kwd>структурно-тектонические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>water supply</kwd><kwd>surface water</kwd><kwd>groundwater</kwd><kwd>hydrosphere</kwd><kwd>natural conditions</kwd><kwd>structural and tectonic features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu Y.J., Fu Y., Bürgmann R., Hsu S.Y., Lin C.C., Tang C.H., et al. 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