nznistuНауки о Земле и недропользованиеEarth sciences and subsoil use2686-99932686-7931Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"10.21285/2686-9993-2025-48-2-224-236FXZJSXnznistu-400Research ArticleГорнопромышленная и нефтегазопромысловая геология, геофизика, маркшейдерское дело и геометрия недрApplied mining and petroleum field geology, geophysics, mine surveying and subsoil geometryУсловия формирования природных вод в долине реки Янцзы и на прилегающих территориях (Китай)Formation conditions of natural waters in the Yangtze river valley and its adjacent territories, Chinahttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7581-5180СумкинА. А.SumkinA. A.

Сумкин Андрей Александрович - студент, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».

Иркутск

Andrei A. Sumkin - Student, Siberian School of Geosciences.

Irkutsk

andrey.sumkin.00@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-1321-4231ЧэньЧ.ChenZh.

Чэнь Чжанчи - студент, Школа географии.

Нанкин

Zhangchi Chen - Student, School of Geography.

Nanjing

1679501856@qq.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-4555-1895ГнатюкЯ. С.GnatyukI. S.

Гнатюк Яна Сергеевна - студент, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».

Иркутск

Iana S. Gnatyuk - Student, Siberian School of Geosciences.

Irkutsk

gnatyk.yany@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-7863АузинаЛ. И.AuzinaL. I.

Аузина Лариса Ивановна - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории гидрогеологии, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».

Иркутск

Larisa I. Auzina - Cand. Sci. (Geol. & Mineral.), Associate Professor, Head of the Hydrogeology Laboratory, Siberian School of Geosciences.

Irkutsk

lauzina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-8697ЧжанЮ.ZhangY.

Чжан Юнчжань - доктор наук, профессор, Школа географии и океанологии.

Нанкин

Yongzhan Zhang - Ph.D., Professor, School of Geography & Ocean Science.

Nanjing

zhangyzh@nju.edu.cnИркутский национальный исследовательский технический университетРоссияIrkutsk National Research Technical UniversityRussian FederationНанкинский педагогический университетКитайNanjing Normal UniversityChinaНанкинский университетКитайNanjing UniversityChina202524072025482224236Copyright © Сумкин А.А., Чэнь Ч., Гнатюк Я.С., Аузина Л.И., Чжан Ю., 20252025Сумкин А.А., Чэнь Ч., Гнатюк Я.С., Аузина Л.И., Чжан Ю.Sumkin A.A., Chen Z., Gnatyuk I.S., Auzina L.I., Zhang Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/400

Целью исследования являлось изучение условий формирования природных вод восточной части Южно-Китайской платформы в зоне влияния субдукции под воздействием эндогенных и экзогенных процессов природного и техногенного генезисов. Полученный в ходе проведенной работы материал позволяет проанализировать структуру хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения в восточных регионах Китая, доступность и качество водных ресурсов. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что в настоящее время страна испытывает острый дефицит пресной воды, который обусловлен рядом причин, в том числе экономическим ростом, индустриализацией, развитием городов, интенсивным (часто нерегулируемым) использованием водных ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве и промышленности разного типа, а также загрязнением, вызванным чрезмерной эвтрофикацией. Одним из путей решения проблемы водоснабжения являются осмысление условий формирования природных вод и анализ динамики режимообразующих факторов, которые включают в себя природно-климатические, геолого-структурные, техногенные характеристики, определяющие различные элементы водного баланса региона. На основе структурно-гидрогеологического анализа предложены рекомендации, направленные на оптимизацию структуры водоснабжения, рациональное использование поверхностных и подземных вод. Результаты проведенного анализа могут являться основой для дальнейших исследований, имеющих своей целью разработку эффективной стратегии управления водными ресурсами провинций Цзянсу, Аньхой, Чжецзян.

The purpose of the research is to study the formation conditions of natural waters of the eastern part of the South China Platform in the subduction influence zone under the effect of endogenous and exogenous processes of natural and man-made genesis. The material obtained during the study enables the analysis of the structure of domestic drinking water supply in the eastern regions of China as well as the availability and quality of water resources. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the country is currently suffering an acute shortage of fresh water, which is caused by a number of reasons, including economic growth, industrialization, urban development, intensive (often uncontrolled) use of water resources in agriculture and industry of various types, as well as pollution caused by excessive eutrophication. One of the solutions of the water supply problem is understanding of the formation conditions of natural waters and analysis of the dynamics of regime-forming factors. The latter include natural, climatic, geological, structural, and man-made characteristics that determine various elements of the regional water balance. Based on the structural and hydrogeological analysis, recommendations are proposed in order to optimize the structure of water supply and provide rational use of surface and groundwater. The results of the conducted analysis can serve the basis for further research aimed at developing an effective water resources management strategy in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang provinces.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.