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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2025-48-2-146-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PFDPVE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение систем управления и стратегий развития геопарков в Китае и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of geopark management systems and development strategies in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5978-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гантимурова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantimurova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гантимурова Светлана Анатольевна - младший научный сотрудник департамента геоинформатики, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Gantimurova - Junior Researcher of the Geoinformatics Department, Siberian School of Geosciences.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanagant@geo.istu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0944-2723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караева Ангелина Константиновна - студент, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina K. Karaeva - Student, Siberian School of Geosciences.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linakaraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8809-8277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сляднев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyadnev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сляднев Ефим Артемович - студент, институт «Сибирская школа геонаук».</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efim A. Slyadnev - Student, Siberian School of Geosciences.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">effm228550@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-8697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Юнчжань - доктор наук, профессор, Школа географии и океанологии.</p><p>Нанкин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yongzhan Zhang - Ph.D., Professor, School of Geography &amp; Ocean Science.</p><p>Nanjing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhangyzh@nju.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янь</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янь Юйлань - студент, Школа географии и океанологии.</p><p>Нанкин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulan Yan - Student, School of Geography &amp; Ocean Science.</p><p>Nanjing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>У</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>У Кайлинь - студент, Школа географии и океанологии.</p><p>Нанкин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kailin Wu - Student, School of Geography &amp; Ocean Science.</p><p>Nanjing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нанкинский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nanjing University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гантимурова С.А., Караева А.К., Сляднев Е.А., Чжан Ю., Янь Ю., У К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гантимурова С.А., Караева А.К., Сляднев Е.А., Чжан Ю., Янь Ю., У К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gantimurova S.A., Karaeva A.K., Slyadnev E.A., Zhang Y., Yan Y., Wu K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/410">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/410</self-uri><abstract><p>Геопарки представляют собой особые территории, на которых геологические и геоморфологические объекты сочетаются с культурными и экологическими компонентами: геотуризмом, научно-просветительской деятельностью и развитием местной экономики. В ходе проведенного исследования был применен метод сравнительного анализа структур управления, стратегий геотуризма и результатов создания геопарков в Китае и России – двух странах с контрастными политическими, культурными и экологическими контекстами. На основе изучения исторических траекторий, политической и социально-экономической динамики в статье определены системные сходства, такие как интеграция геопарков в глобальные сети геопарков ЮНЕСКО, и ключевые различия, включающие централизованную государственную модель управления Китая по сравнению с децентрализованным регионально-адаптивным подходом России. Хотя нисходящая система управления Китая обеспечивает быстрое развитие инфраструктуры и стандартизацию природоохранных методов, она подразумевает наличие таких проблем, как чрезмерная коммерциализация и интенсивная антропогенная нагрузка на окружающую среду. Локализованное принятие решений в России, напротив, подразумевает выгоду в отношении развития геопарков, но в то же время влечет за собой непоследовательность финансирования. В представленной работе на примере сравнения геотуризма и системы геопарков в Китае и России освещен передовой опыт и извлеченные уроки, которые могут быть применены для развития геотуризма и природоохранных систем в обеих странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Geoparks are special areas combining geological and geomorphological features with cultural and environmental components such as geotourism, scientific and educational activities, and local economic development. This research adopts a comparative case study methodology to analyze the management structures, geotourism strategies and conservation outcomes of geoparks in China and Russia, two countries with contrasting political, cultural and environmental contexts. By examining historical trajectories, policy architectures and socio-economic dynamics, the paper identifies systemic similarities, such as the integration of geoparks into UNESCO Global Geopark networks, and key differences, including the centralized, state-led management model in China compared to the decentralized, regionally adaptive approach in Russia. While China’s top-down management system delivers rapid infrastructure development and standardized conservation practices, it faces challenges of over-commercialization and environmental fragmentation. In contrast, Russian geoparks benefit from local decision-making but face funding inconsistencies. Comparing the geoturism and geopark systems in China and Russia the paper describes best practices and lessons learned that can be applied to enhance geoturism and conservation efforts in both countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геотуризм</kwd><kwd>геопарк</kwd><kwd>охрана окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geotourism</kwd><kwd>geopark</kwd><kwd>conservation</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farsani N.T., Coelho C.O.A., Costa C.M.M., Amrikazemi A. Geo-knowledge management and geoconservation via geoparks and geotourism // Geoheritage. 2014. Vol. 6. P. 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-014-0099-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farsani N.T., Coelho C.O.A., Costa C.M.M., Amrikazemi A. 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