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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2025-48-3-310-320</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WAUKUO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеграция искусственного интеллекта в обработку геолого-геофизических данных при разведке твердых полезных ископаемых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integration of artificial intelligence into geological and geophysical data processing in solid minerals exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1102-2562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричинский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichinsky</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кричинский Алексей Константинович, аспирант; геолог</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey K. Krichinsky, Postgraduate Student; Geologist</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leha_29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-1942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспеев Александр Валентинович, доктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории Арктики</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Pospeev, Dr. Sci. (Geol. &amp; Mineral.), Professor, Leading Researcher at the Arctic Laboratory</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avp@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; ООО «Эгитинский горно-обогатительный комбинат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Egitinsky Mining and Processing Plant LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричинский А.К., Поспеев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричинский А.К., Поспеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichinsky A.K., Pospeev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен систематизированный обзор современных подходов к применению методов искусственного интеллекта для обработки и интерпретации геолого-геофизических данных при поиске и разведке месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых. В работе рассмотрены ключевые направления интеграции искусственного интеллекта в геолого-разведочные процессы: автоматизацию анализа сейсмических, магнитных, гравиметрических и электромагнитных данных; распознавание структурных и аномальных объектов на основе алгоритмов машинного обучения и глубоких нейронных сетей; комплексирование разнородных источников геоинформации с использованием многомодальных архитектур. Освещены подходы к прогнозированию рудоносности, построению трехмерных геологических моделей, а также к оценке вероятностных сценариев размещения рудных тел с учетом геологической неопределенности. Особое внимание уделено проблемам интерпретируемости моделей искусственного интеллекта, влиянию качества и полноты исходных данных на достоверность получаемых результатов, а также институциональным, техническим и кадровым ограничениям, сдерживающим широкое внедрение искусственного интеллекта в геолого-разведочную практику. Обсуждены перспективы развития гибридных интеллектуальных систем, объединяющих экспертные знания и алгоритмические методы, возможность создания цифровых двойников месторождений как основы для цифровой трансформации минерально-сырьевого комплекса. Статья основана на анализе актуальных публикаций российских и зарубежных авторов и может служить методологическим ориентиром для проведения научных исследований, создания прикладных программных решений и повышения эффективности цифровой геологии в условиях возрастающей сложности и стоимости геолого-разведочных работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a systematic review of modern approaches to the use of artificial intelligence methods for processing and interpreting geological and geophysical data in the prospecting and exploration of solid mineral deposits. The key areas of artificial intelligence integration into geological exploration processes are considered: automation of seismic, magnetic, gravimetric and electromagnetic data analysis, recognition of structural and anomalous objects based on machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks, integration of heterogeneous sources of geoinformation using multimodal architectures. The article explores approaches to ore content forecasting, constructing of three-dimensional geological models, and assessing of probabilistic scenarios for ore body location taking into account geological uncertainty. Particular attention is paid to the issues of interpretability of artificial intelligence models, the effect of the quality and completeness of the input data on the reliability of the results obtained, as well as institutional, technical and personnel limitations that hinder the widespread implementation of artificial intelligence in geological exploration practice. The article discusses the development prospects of hybrid intelligent systems that combine expert knowledge and algorithmic methods, as well as the possibility to create digital twins of deposits as a basis for the digital transformation of the mineral resource complex. The article is based on the analysis of relevant publications by Russian and foreign authors and can serve as a methodological guideline for conducting scientific research, creating applied software solutions and increasing the efficiency of digital geology in the context of increasing complexity and cost of geological exploration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>геологоразведка</kwd><kwd>геофизика</kwd><kwd>твердые полезные ископаемые</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейросети</kwd><kwd>моделирование месторождений</kwd><kwd>прогноз рудоносности</kwd><kwd>интерпретация данных</kwd><kwd>цифровизация геологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>geological exploration</kwd><kwd>geophysics</kwd><kwd>solid minerals</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>deposit modeling</kwd><kwd>ore content forecast</kwd><kwd>data interpretation</kwd><kwd>digitalization of geology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qadrouh A.N., Carcione J.M., Alajmi M., Alyousif M.M. 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