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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2026-49-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RFSBBY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многосторонняя стимуляция пласта как альтернатива гидравлическому разрыву для карбонатных коллекторов с тонкими нефтяными оторочками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multilateral stimulation technology as an alternative to hydraulic fracturing for carbonate reservoirs with thin oil rims</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3955-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярощук</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroshchuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярощук Илья Александрович, аспирант</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Yaroshchuk, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.yaroshuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1248-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов Владимир Юрьевич, аспирант</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Panfilov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panfilov_vu@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-849X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушмин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushmin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушмин Павел Сергеевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры нефтегазового дела</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Pushmin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of Oil and Gas Engineering Department</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pps@ex.istu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0138-220X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоляко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoliako</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подоляко Дмитрий Сергеевич, аспирант</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Podoliako, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podolyakods@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярощук И.А., Панфилов В.Ю., Пушмин П.С., Подоляко Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярощук И.А., Панфилов В.Ю., Пушмин П.С., Подоляко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaroshchuk I.A., Panfilov V.Y., Pushmin P.S., Podoliako D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена технология многосторонней стимуляции ствола скважины (Multilateral Stimulation Technology), предназначенная для повышения нефтеотдачи в карбонатных коллекторах с низкой вертикальной проницаемостью и малой эффективной нефтенасыщенной толщиной. Целью исследования является анализ эффективности Multilateral Stimulation Technology при разработке тонких нефтяных оторочек мощностью менее 5 м в условиях высокой неоднородности и трещиноватости пород. В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрены горизонтальные и наклонно-направленные скважины, оборудованные системой радиального вскрытия пласта с использованием выдвижных игл. Предметом исследования являются технологические особенности применения Multilateral Stimulation Technology, включая модификации с кислотным разрушением породы перед соплом и механическим бурением мини-долотами с турбинным приводом. Методы исследования включают анализ промысловых данных, обобщение зарубежного и отечественного опыта, интерпретацию результатов эксплуатации, а также сравнительную оценку с традиционным гидроразрывом пласта. Рассмотрены механизмы формирования радиальных каналов, влияние геологических факторов на эффективность технологии и особенности моделирования процессов фильтрации. Результаты исследования показывают, что Multilateral Stimulation Technology обеспечивает контролируемое увеличение дренируемого объема пласта, снижение риска прорыва воды и газа, а также повышение коэффициента продуктивности скважин в 2–4 раза по сравнению с необработанными аналогами. Использование кислотной активации и турбинного бурения повышает глубину и стабильность проникновения боковых каналов. Установлено, что технология наиболее эффективна в карбонатных коллекторах с проницаемостью 0,1–10 мД и низким отношением Kv/Kh. Сделан вывод о высокой перспективности Multilateral Stimulation Technology для вовлечения трудноизвлекаемых запасов в тонких нефтяных оторочках, а также о целесообразности ее широкого внедрения на месторождениях Российской Федерации в качестве альтернативы неконтролируемому гидроразрыву пласта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers Multilateral Stimulation Technology, a wellbore stimulation technology designed to enhance oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs with low vertical permeability and low effective oil pay. The purpose of the study is to analyze Multilateral Stimulation Technology efficiency in reservoirs with oil rims thinner than 5 m in highly heterogeneous and fractured rock conditions. The object of research is horizontal and directional wells equipped with radial formation drilling system using retractable needles. The subject of the study is technological features of Multilateral Stimulation Technology application including modifications involving acidizing of the rock ahead of the nozzle and mechanical drilling with turbine-driven mini-bits. The research methods include field data analysis, a review of international and domestic experience, interpretation of field results, as well as a comparative assessment with traditional hydraulic fracturing. The mechanisms of radial laterals formation, the influence of geological factors on technology efficiency, and filtration process modeling features are examined. The study results demonstrate that Multilateral Stimulation Technology provides a controlled increase in reservoir drainage volume, reduces the risk of water and gas breakthrough, and increases well productivity by 2–4 times compared to untreated wells. Acid activation and turbine drilling significantly increase the penetration depth and stability of lateral channels. The technology was found to be most effective in carbonate reservoirs with permeability of 0.1–10 mD and a low Kv/Kh ratio. It is concluded that Multilateral Stimulation Technology represents a promising alternative for developing thin oil rims and hard-to-recover reserves in the Russian Federation, offering a controlled substitute for conventional hydraulic fracturing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многосторонняя стимуляция</kwd><kwd>Fishbones</kwd><kwd>карбонатный коллектор</kwd><kwd>тонкая нефтяная оторочка</kwd><kwd>радиальные каналы</kwd><kwd>кислотная обработка</kwd><kwd>мини-долото</kwd><kwd>турбинный привод</kwd><kwd>низкая вертикальная проницаемость</kwd><kwd>интенсификация добычи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multilateral stimulation</kwd><kwd>Fishbones</kwd><kwd>carbonate reservoir</kwd><kwd>thin oil rim</kwd><kwd>radial laterals</kwd><kwd>acidizing</kwd><kwd>mini-bit</kwd><kwd>turbine drive</kwd><kwd>low vertical permeability</kwd><kwd>production stimulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аширов К.Б., Выжигин Г.Б. 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