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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гидрогеология и инженерная геология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антарктическое таяние: природный или антропогенный процесс?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antarctic melting: Natural or Anthropogenic?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тан</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущая государственная лаборатория геологических процессов и минеральных ресурсов; ведущая государственная лаборатория прибрежной и морской инженерии</p><p>Ухань</p><p>Далянь</p><p>профессор кафедры (финансируется из программы Cheung Kong Scholar Министерства образования), является директором Центра глубинных подземных исследований (DURC) Даляньского технологического университета и ведущим профессором Китайского геологического университета (Ухань), Китай, вице-президентом Китайского общества механики горных пород и машиностроения CSRME, являлся председателем Китайской национальной группы Международного общества механиков горных пород. В 1984 году он начал писать свою докторскую диссертацию в Северо-Восточном университете, Шеньян, Китай, где и получил докторскую степень в 1988 году. В 1991 году он продолжил свою докторскую работу в Имперском колледже, Лондон, Великобритания. Затем в качестве гостя-академика он получил большой опыт работы в Канаде, Швеции, Сингапуре, Швейцарии и Гонконге. Он возглавляет несколько крупных исследовательских проектов в области механики горных пород, особенно в области анализа и мониторинга процессов разрушения горных пород в строительстве, и является главным научным сотрудником Национальной программы фундаментальных исследований 973. На сегодняшний день он опубликовал более 300 технических статей о механизмах разрушения горных пород и строительстве, а также является автором пяти китайских книг по механике горных пород и основным автором книги «Механизм разрушения горных пород», опубликованной CRC (Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2010 г., Великобритания).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources; State Key Laboratory of Coastal &amp; Offshore Engineering</p><p>Wuhan,</p><p>Dalian</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tca@mail.neu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чен</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа гражданской и ресурсной инженерии</p><p>Шеньян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Civil and Resources Engineering</p><p>Shenyang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гон</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gong</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущая государственная лаборатория прибрежной и морской инженерии</p><p>Далянь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Key Laboratory of Coastal &amp; Offshore Engineering</p><p>Dalian</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайский геологический университет (Ухань); &#13;
Далянский технологический университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>China University of Geosciences (Wuhan); Dalian University of Technology</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeastern University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Далянский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dalian University of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тан Х., Чен Т., Гон Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тан Х., Чен Т., Гон Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tang C., Chen T., Gong B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс и механизм таяния антарктического ледового щита и его влияние на глобальное изменение уровня моря являются основными проблемами, вызывающими общемировую обеспокоенность и горячие споры в течение последних лет. Теория глобального потепления элегантно объясняет повышение уровня моря из-за парникового эффекта CO2 как следствие человеческой деятельности, ускоряющей дегляциацию Антарктики. Однако наблюдения показывают, что подледниковая вода, такая как озеро Восток под антарктическим ледяным покровом, возникшая вследствие таяния грунта, является важным источником воды, способствующим повышению уровня моря. Кроме того, подледниковое таяние способно уменьшить опору ледяных шельфов, что может привести к истончению ледника, его сокращению и отступлению от существующей линии границы. Мы посчитали, что высокий тепловой поток в горных породах под ледниковым щитом приводит к его термическому нагреву и таянию и тем самым может объяснить глобальное повышение уровня моря. Мы считаем, что наиболее важными причинами таяния базального льда являются вулканические воздействия вследствие эффекта рифтинга, высокий тепловой поток и другие геотермальные ресурсы. Эти недавние находки таяния льда под Антарктидой подчеркивают необходимость более глубокого понимания подледниковых геотермальных источников, их гидрологического взаимодействия с морскими окраинами и возможной роли в глобальном изменении климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The melting process and mechanism of the Antarctic ice sheet and its influence on the global sea level change are the major issues of global concern, and also the hot topic of the recent year dispute. The global warming theory elegantly accounts for sea level rise due to the CO2 greenhouse effect as a consequence of human activities, by accelerating the deglaciation in Antarctica. However, observations show that subglacial water such as the Lake Vostok beneath Antarctic ice sheet as a consequence of basal melting is an important source of water contributing to the rise in sea levels. Besides, basal melting will reduce the buttressing of ice shelves, which may lead to glacier thinning, its acceleration and grounding line retreat. Here, we considered that the high heat flux of the rock under the ice cover may provide an explanation of global sea level rise by leading to the ice melting under the thermal heated ice sheet. We think that the volcanic action, the high heat flow rifting effect and other geothermal resources are most of the important causes of the basal ice melting. These recent findings of ice melting beneath Antarctica highlight the need for better understanding subglacial geothermal sources, their hydrologic interactions with marine margins, and their possible roles in global climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таяние антарктического льда</kwd><kwd>рифтинг</kwd><kwd>тепловой поток</kwd><kwd>уровень моря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antarctic ice melting</kwd><kwd>rifting</kwd><kwd>heat flow</kwd><kwd>sea level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaus B.J.P. Heating glaciers from below. Nature Geosciences. 2013. Vol. 6. P. 683–884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaus B.J.P. Heating glaciers from below. Nature Geosciences. 2013. Vol. 6. 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