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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nznistu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Науки о Земле и недропользование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Earth sciences and subsoil use</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9993</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Irkutsk National Research Technical University"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2686-9993-2019-42-4-425-436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nznistu-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНИКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ, РУДНЫХ УЗЛОВ, РАЙОНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONICS OF DEPOSITS, ORE CLUSTERS AND DISTRICTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вращение Таримского бассейна по часовой стрелке под влиянием движения Индийской плиты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clockwise rotation of the Tarim basin driven by the Indian plate impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhaojm@itpcas.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа наук о Земле и геологического инжиниринга</p><p>510275, г. Гуанджоу, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Earth Science and Geological Engineering</p><p>Guangzhou 510275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юань</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuan</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>14473, г. Потсдам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potsdam 14473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гань</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gan</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100029, г. Пекин, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing 100029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing 100029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дэн</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deng</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория эволюции позвоночных и происхождения человека</p><p>100044, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins</p><p>Beijing 100044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван Дер Хилст</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van Der Hilst</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>02139, г. Кембридж, штат Массачусетс, Соединенные Штаты Америки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cambridge 02139, Massachusetts, United States of America</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hilst@mit.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450002, г. Чжэнчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhengzhou 450002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лю</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100029, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing 100029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюй</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато,</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дэн</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deng</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзюй</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ju</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главная лаборатория континентальной коллизии и подъема Плато</p><p>100085, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift</p><p>Beijing 100085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линь</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450002, г. Чжэнчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhengzhou 450002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тэн</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teng</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100029, г. Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beijing 100029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт изучения Тибетского плато, Китайская академия наук</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сан Ейт-сен</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sun Yet-sen University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Немецкий ГеоФоршунгЦентр</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии Сейсмологического бюро Китая</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology of China Earthquake Administration</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геофизики, Китайская академия наук</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт позвоночных, палеонтологии и палеоантропологии, Китайская академия наук</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Массачусетский технологический институт</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр геофизических исследований Сейсмологического бюро Китая</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Geophysical Exploration of China Earthquake Administration</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжао Ц., Чжан П., Юань С., Гань В., Сунь Ц., Дэн Т., Ван Дер Хилст Р., Чжан С., Лю Х., Ян С., Ян М., Сюй Ц., Чжан Х., Дэн Г., Цзюй Ч., Линь Ц., Тэн Ц., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжао Ц., Чжан П., Юань С., Гань В., Сунь Ц., Дэн Т., Ван Дер Хилст Р., Чжан С., Лю Х., Ян С., Ян М., Сюй Ц., Чжан Х., Дэн Г., Цзюй Ч., Линь Ц., Тэн Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhao J., Zhang P., Yuan X., Gan W., Sun J., Deng T., Van Der Hilst R., Zhang X., Liu H., Yang X., Yang M., Xu Q., Zhang H., Deng G., Ju C., Lin J., Teng J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.nznj.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Таримский бассейн обычно рассматривается как тектонический выступ, препятствующий продвижению Тибетского плато на север, в соответствии с продолжающимся движением на север Индийской плиты. Однако структурная сложность его тектонических границ, установленная на основе сейсмологических исследований, дает основание считать, что этот упрощенный взгляд, предполагающий простое движение Таримского бассейна в результате меридионального сжатия статического блока, нуждается в пересмотре. Наши данные позволяют продемонстрировать в Глобальной системе координат, что Таримский бассейн вращается по часовой стрелке со скоростью 0,461° в миллион лет вокруг виртуальной оси внутри структуры. Это вращение логически вытекает из асимметричной природы зоны Индо-Азиатского столкновения, которая установлена в процессе сейсмологических исследований, призванных объяснить загадочную картину литосферных взаимодействий вдоль границ Тарима, а также изучения диахронного отступления границы моря и перекрытия западного канала доступа морской воды, что привело к аридизации и опустыниванию Таримского бассейна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tarim basin is usually regarded as a rigid tectonic block that resists the northward expansion of the Tibetan plateau that is associated with ongoing northward motion of the Indian plate. The structural complexity of its tectonic boundaries with adjacent units inferred from seismological studies suggests, however, that this simple view of a static block under north-south compression needs revision. Here, we demonstrate (from Global Position System data) that Tarim basin is rotating clockwise (at a rate of 0.461°/Myr) around a (virtual) vertical axis within the unit. This rotation logi-cally results from the asymmetric nature of the India-Asia collision zone as inferred from seismological studies and can explain the otherwise puzzling pattern of lithospheric interactions along the Tarim basin borders as well as the diachro-nous seawater retreat and the closing of the westerly moisture pathway that results in aridification and desertification of Tarim.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Таримский бассейн</kwd><kwd>вращение блока</kwd><kwd>Индийская плита</kwd><kwd>континентальная коллизия</kwd><kwd>палеогеографические реконструкции</kwd><kwd>западный морской канал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tarim Basin</kwd><kwd>block rotation</kwd><kwd>Indian plate</kwd><kwd>Eurasian plate</kwd><kwd>continental collision</kwd><kwd>paleoenvironment</kwd><kwd>westerly moisture pathway</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun J.M., Liu T.S. 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