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EVALUATION OF HUMIC MINERAL COMPLEX EFFICIENCY AT REMEDIATION OF ARSENIC AND HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATED AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL LANDS

https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-1-144-152

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to conduct a study evaluating the efficiency of the developed humic mineral complex against arsenic and heavy metals under the remediation of agricultural and residential soils subjected to prolonged anthropogenic impact. Methods. The studies have been conducted in order to determine the optimal concentration of the humic preparation, to estimate the effect of the detoxicating preparations under the investigation on the reduction of soil toxicity. Results. Using infrared spectra it has been proved that there are significant changes in the structure of the humic mineral complex as compared with the standard of humic acid. Conclusions. It is shown that the calculated coefficients of the synergistic effect of the combined action of humic acids and lime of the developed humic mineral complex are two or three times higher than those under the individual effect of humic acid and lime when conducting the detoxification of arsenic contaminated soils.

About the Authors

A. Bogdanov
Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Russian Federation

Doctor of technical sciences, Professor of the Department of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection

83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation



V. Dudarev
Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Russian Federation

Doctor of technical sciences, Professor of the Department of Disciplines of General Education

83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation



O. Kachor
Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Russian Federation

Candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection

83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation



N. Chaika
Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Russian Federation

Postgraduate of the Department of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection

83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation



M. Panina
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Master’s Degree Student

1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation



References

1. Kachor O.L., Bogdanov A.V., Fedotov K.V. Legal and Technical Possibility Assessment of Eliminating Accumulated Damage to Environment by Arsenic Waste from Mining and Processing Industry. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2017, vol. 21, no. 11, рр. 42–46. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-11-42-46

2. Shul'gin A.I., Shul'gin A.A. Guminomineral'nyi reagent i sposob ego polucheniya, sposob sanatsii zagryaznennykh pochv, sposob detoksikatsii otkhodov dobychi i pererabotki poleznykh iskopaemykh i rekul'tivatsii otvalov gornykh porod i khvostkhranilishch, sposob ochistki stochnykh vod i sposob utilizatsii osadkov [Humic mineral reagent and the method of its production, method of contaminated soil rehabilitation, method of mineral mining and processing waste detoxification and reclamation of rock and tailings dumps, sewage purification method and sludge utilization method]. Patent RF, no. 2233293, 2004. (In Russian).

3. Urazova T.S., Bychkov A.L., Lomovskii O.I. Mechanochemical modification of brown coal humic acid structure for obtaining heavy metal sorbents. Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii [Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry], 2014, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 664. (In Russian).

4. Bogdanov A.V., Kachor O.L., Chaika N.V. Preparat dlya rekul'tivatsii zemel', zagryaznennykh mysh'yakom, i sostav preparata dlya rekul'tivatsii zemel', zagryaznennykh mysh'yakom (varianty) [A preparation for arsenic-contaminated soil reclamation and the composition of the preparation for arsenic-contaminated soil reclamation (options)]. Patent RF, no. 2546903, 2015. (In Russian).

5. Zarubin Yu.P., Purygin P.P., Sokolova-Popova T.A. Aktual'nye problemy biologii, khimii i meditsiny [Relevant problems of biology, chemistry and medicine]. Odessa: Kuprienko SV Publ., 2014, 235 р. (In Russian).

6. Bogdanov A.V., Fedotov K.V., Kachor O.L. Razrabotka nauchnykh i prakticheskikh osnov rekuperativnoi tekhnologii ekobetonirovaniya mysh'yaksoderzhashchikh otkhodov gorno-pererabatyvayushchei promyshlennosti [Development of scientific and practical bases of the recuperative technology for ecological concrete fixation of mining and processing industry arsenic-containing waste]. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State Technical University Publ., 2014, 180 p. (In Russian).


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For citations:


Bogdanov A., Dudarev V., Kachor O., Chaika N., Panina M. EVALUATION OF HUMIC MINERAL COMPLEX EFFICIENCY AT REMEDIATION OF ARSENIC AND HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATED AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL LANDS. Earth sciences and subsoil use. 2018;41(1):144-152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-1-144-152

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ISSN 2686-9993 (Print)
ISSN 2686-7931 (Online)