MACHINES FOR EXTRACTION OF STEEPLY DIPPING ORE BODY AND TECHNOLOGY OF THIS PROCESS
https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-4-89-96
Abstract
A considerable amount of small-scale ore deposits of precious metals has been explored in the Far East. Many of them are characterized by advantageous small depth of ore bodies and relatively high content of metal in the ore. Therefore, the purpose of the article is creation of an excavation complex for the development of steeply dipping ore bodies of moderate thickness. The article analyzes the well-known technical devices and mineral excavation methods that decrease the volumes of overburden operations under the development of deposits. Modern mining machines are equipped with milling tools allow to carry out the excavation of solid rocks without their prior weakening or loosening by drilling and blasting. The author proposes a technology for developing steeply dipping ore bodies of moderate thickness using an excavation complex and crawler dumps to perform mining in remote areas where the construction of roads and delivery of various mining equipment for mining by traditional technologies are often not economically feasible. The excavation complex is mounted on a crawler chassis and is equipped with dozer equipment, a telescopic boom with a milling working body and a bucket loading equipment for lifting the milled rock mass from the mine face to the daylight surface. The movement of the milling working body in the bottom is carried out by means of a telescopic tip that is pivotally attached to the telescopic boom sliding section. The mining technology of small-scale steeply dipping ore bodies with the use of the proposed excavation complex allows to reduce the number of mining equipment and production overburden removal.
About the Author
A. Cheban
Mining Institute of the Far Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Geotechnology and Mining Thermal Physics
tel.: 8 (4212) 327927
51 Turgenev St., Khabarovsk 680000, Russian Federation
References
1. Pavlov A.M., Vasiliev D.S. Improving underground mining technology of steeply dipping thin ore bodies of Konevinskoe gold deposit. Izvestija Sibirskogo otdelenija Sekcii nauk o Zemle Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk. Geologija, razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenij poleznyh iskopaemyh [Proceedings of the Siberian Department of the Section of Earth Sciences of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Geology, Exploration and Development of Mineral Deposits], 2017, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 88–94. (In Russian).
2. Viktorov S.D., Galchenko Yu.P. Nano-sized particles in the mineral resource exploitation: formation of transit and deposition in the earth's atmosphere. Inzhenernaja fizika [Engineering Physics], 2018, no. 7, pp. 43–50. (In Russian).
3. Cheban A.Yu. Production Complex for Open-Cast Mining of Solid Minerals. Gornoe oborudovanie i jelektromehanika [Mining Equipment and Electromechanics], 2017, no. 3, pp. 8–11. (In Russian).
4. Kumar C., Murthy V., Kumaraswamidhas L., Prakash A. Influence of cutting drum specifications on the production performance of surface miner under varied rock strength – Some investigations. Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 2016, vol. 64, pp. 181–186.
5. Wirtgen surface mining for selective limestone mining in the North Caucasus. Russia. Zement-Kalk- Gips Int. 2014, vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 18–19.
6. Prakash A., Murthy V., Singh K. Rock excavation using surface miners: An overview of some design and operational aspects. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2013, vol. 23, pp. 33–40.
7. Niemamn-Delius C. Mining technical and profitability of Continuous Surface Mining for two open-pit coal mines in Yugoslavia based on Krupp Surface Mining. Braunkohle, 1991, no. 11, pp. 24–27.
8. Glotov V.V. On investment attractiveness of small deposits of minerals. Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij bjulleten' [Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin], 2003, no. 10, pp. 101–104. (In Russian).
9. Romashkin Yu.V. Final extraction of open pit coal field resources. Gornyj informacionno- analiticheskij bjulleten' [Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin], 2012, no. 10, pp. 70–74. (In Russian).
10. Tarasov P.I., Zhuravlev A.G., Furin V.O. Justification for technological parameters of deepening complex. Gornoe oborudovanie i jelektromehanika [Mining Equipment and Electromechanics], 2011, no. 9, pp. 2–10. (In Russian).
11. Cheban A.Yu. Method of developing deep-career with application of milling machines. Markshejderija i nedropol'zovanie [Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use], 2017, no. 4, pp. 23–29. (In Russian).
12. Cheban A.Yu. Method and equipment for opencast mining of small steeply dipping deposits. Vestnik Magnitogorskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta im. G.I. Nosova [Vestnik of Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University], 2017, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 18–23. https://doi.org/10.18503/1995-2732-2017-15-3-18-23. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Cheban A. MACHINES FOR EXTRACTION OF STEEPLY DIPPING ORE BODY AND TECHNOLOGY OF THIS PROCESS. Earth sciences and subsoil use. 2018;41(4):89-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-4-89-96
Views:
263
Email this article 
Post a Comment 
